考研英语长难句详解(26)
<p> 26. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="molecules">molecules</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="wavelengths">wavelengths</span>， <span word="where">where</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="concentrated">concentrated</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="through">through</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="absorb">absorb</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>-<span word="wavelength">wavelength</span>，<span word="infrared">infrared</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span> <span word="radiated">radiated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>，<span word="radiation">radiation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="space">space</span>. 虽然这些分子允许可见波长(<span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="wavelength">wavelength</span>)的辐射 阳光的绝大部分能量就汇集于此 不受阻挡地穿透，但它们却会吸收某些较长波长(<span word="longer">longer</span>-<span word="wavelength">wavelength</span>)，亦即从地球表面辐射出的红外发射(<span word="infrared">infrared</span> <span word="emission">emission</span>)，这种辐射若不是二氧化碳的缘故就会被重新输送回太空。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、抽象词</p><p> 解释：前面的分句中有一个不算很长的插入语，但是因为它插入的位置正好在固定搭配<span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="somthing">somthing</span>中间，将<span word="allow">allow</span>和<span word="to">to</span>分得很远，所以读起来让人感觉很不舒服。</p><p> 后面的分句中的最后一行<span word="radiation">radiation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="space">space</span>是其前面的<span word="infrared">infrared</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span>的同位语。其中的<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>是副词作状语，表示如果后面的分句所说的<span word="they">they</span> <span word="absorb">absorb</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>-<span word="waverlength">waverlength</span>, <span word="infrared">infrared</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span>不发生时的后果。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="molecules">molecules</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="wavelengths">wavelengths</span>， <span word="where">where</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="concentrated">concentrated</span>， <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="through">through</span>， <span word="they">they</span> <span word="absorb">absorb</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>-<span word="wavelength">wavelength</span>， <span word="infrared">infrared</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span> <span word="radiated">radiated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earths">Earths</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>， <span word="radiation">radiation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="space">space</span>.</p>
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