研英翻译演练(30)
<p> <span word="Between">Between</span> 2 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="and">and</span> 3 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="portions">portions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="bathed">bathed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="energetic">energetic</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>, <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="compounds">compounds</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="sufficiently">sufficiently</span> <span word="versatile">versatile</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="qualify">qualify</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> 参考答案:</p><p> 要点：本句的主要结构是<span word="portions">portions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="compounds">compounds</span>。<span word="bathed">bathed</span>...是过去分词短语，作定语，句法作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="organization">organization</span>...是介词短语作定语，修饰<span word="compounds">compounds</span>。<span word="sufficiently">sufficiently</span> <span word="versatile">versatile</span>...是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰<span word="organization">organization</span>。<span word="to">to</span> <span word="qualify">qualify</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="life">life</span>是动词不定式短语作状语，表示结果。 <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="life">life</span>是宾语从句，作介词<span word="as">as</span>的宾语。</p><p> 译文：在20亿到30亿年前，地球表面的一部分水在太阳的强辐射作用下，导致了结构复杂的化合物的出现，这些化合物结构灵活多样，足以被我们称为生命。</p>
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