研英翻译演练(32)
<p> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="arise">arise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="standards">standards</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="elegance">elegance</span>.</p><p> 参考答案:</p><p> 要点：这是个主从复合句。<span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span>(<span word="arisen">arisen</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>是状语从句，<span word="as">as</span> 的意思是如同。<span word="giving">giving</span>...<span word="elegance">elegance</span>是一个现在分词短语，做主句谓语的伴随状语。<span word="give">give</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span> 的意思是引起，使发生。翻译时首先应把<span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>分出来译成一个分句放在句首，然后采用逆序法翻译句子的主语和谓语，最后翻译现在分词短语。</p><p> 译文：同过去一样，将来必然会出现新的思维对象和新的思维方式，从而给完美以新的标准。</p><p> </p>
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