研英翻译演练（82）
<p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span> ,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="deprivation">deprivation</span> <span word="is">is</span> 50 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="fatal">fatal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rats">rats</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> , <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> ,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="normal">normal</span>.</p><p> 核心词汇:</p><p> <span word="deprivation">deprivation</span> 剥夺 <span word="fatal">fatal</span> 致命的 <span word="upon">upon</span>在的时候</p><p> 参考答案：</p><p> 结构分析：本句由表示转折关系的连词<span word="yet">yet</span>分为两部分：第一部分的主干是<span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span>，其中<span word="it">it</span>是形式主语，引导一个定语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="deprivation">deprivation</span> <span word="is">is</span> 100 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="fatal">fatal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rats">rats</span>，作真正的主语;第二部分的主干是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="normal">normal</span>，前面的<span word="upon">upon</span>作状语。</p><p> 译文：例如：人们早知道老鼠如果被完全剥夺睡眠，就会百分百死亡，但是检查老鼠的尸体时，老鼠看上去完全正常。</p><p> </p>
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