研英翻译演练（83）
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="globally">globally</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="avoiding">avoiding</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="cycles">cycles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="burdens">burdens</span> <span word="imposed">imposed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> , <span word="healthcare">healthcare</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="plans">plans</span>.</p><p> 核心词汇:</p><p> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> 现象 <span word="globally">globally</span>在全球，就全球而言</p><p> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="cycles">cycles</span>市场周期 <span word="impose">impose</span>强加，征税 <span word="pension">pension</span>养老金，年金</p><p> 参考答案：</p><p> 结构剖析：</p><p> ①本句的主干是<span word="The">The</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span>，后面的<span word="for">for</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="globally">globally</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span>修饰<span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span>，作定语。</p><p> ②<span word="while">while</span>之后的现在分词结构<span word="avoiding">avoiding</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="cycles">cycles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="burdens">burdens</span>作状语，其中<span word="avoiding">avoiding</span>的逻辑主语是前面的<span word="companies">companies</span> ; <span word="avoiding">avoiding</span>带两个宾语，一个是<span word="market">market</span> <span word="cycles">cycles</span>，另一个是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="burdens">burdens</span>，而过去分词结构<span word="imposed">imposed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> , <span word="healthcare">healthcare</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="plans">plans</span>又作<span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="burdens">burdens</span>的定语。</p><p> 参考译文：这一现象给公司提供了一种方式，是它们既能保持全球竞争力，又能避免市场周期与就业法规、医疗成本和养老金方案等造成的不断加重的负担。</p><p> </p>
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