完全掌握研英翻译技巧：如何处理状语成分
<p> 英语状语从句包括表示时间、原因、条件、让步、目的等等各种从句。完全掌握研英翻译技巧系列不断更新中，本期我们着重讲一下状语成分的翻译处理原则。</p><p> 如何翻译时间状语、原因状语、条件状语?</p><p> 一、时间状语从句</p><p> 1. 译成相应的时间状语</p><p> 1)与原文顺序一致</p><p> <span word="While">While</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tears">tears</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="down">down</span>。</p><p> 她说话时，泪水直流。</p><p> 2)后置改前置</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>。</p><p> 离屋时请关灯。</p><p> 2. 译成刚 就的句式：</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="collapsed">collapsed</span>。</p><p> 我一游到海滩，就昏倒了。</p><p> 3. 译成并列的分句：</p><p> 1)译文前置</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ransom">ransom</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="paid">paid</span>。</p><p> 他还没有交赎金，他们就把他释放了。</p><p> 2)后置不变</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="in">in</span>。</p><p> 我正想讲，史密斯先生就插嘴了。</p><p> 二、原因状语从句</p><p> 1. 译成表因的分句：</p><p> 1)因在果之前</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="crops">crops</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="season">season</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dry">dry</span>。</p>
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