研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：（12）
<p> 长难句：<span word="Pushed">Pushed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="science">science</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="science">science</span>,<span word="society">society</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reclassifying">reclassifying</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="flaws">flaws</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="failings">failings</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="disorders">disorders</span> <span word="akin">akin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="disabilities">disabilities</span>.</p><p> 重点词汇：<span word="flaws">flaws</span>，<span word="failings">failings</span>，<span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="disability">disability</span>，<span word="akin">akin</span></p><p> 1、长难句：在科学或所谓的科学的驱动下，社会正对曾被视为性格缺陷或道德缺失的东西重新进行归类，认为是类似于身体残疾的性格失衡。</p><p> 分析： 句子的主干结构是<span word="society">society</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reclassifying">reclassifying</span>，宾语是<span word="whatmoral">whatmoral</span> <span word="failings">failings</span>，后面的成分(<span word="as">as</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="disorders">disorders</span> <span word="akin">akin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="disabilities">disabilities</span>)是宾语补足语。被动分词结构(<span word="Pushed">Pushed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="science">science</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="science">science</span>)作全句的状语。</p><p> 2、<span word="flaws">flaws</span>意为缺点;裂纹;瑕疵，<span word="character">character</span> <span word="flaws">flaws</span>指性格缺陷。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="flaw">flaw</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="arrogance">arrogance</span>.(他们都有傲慢的缺点。) <span word="failings">failings</span>意为缺点，缺陷。 <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="disability">disability</span>意为身体残疾或缺陷，这里的<span word="physical">physical</span>意为身体的，生理的。 <span word="akin">akin</span>意为同类的，类似的。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="akin">akin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>.(我要教导学生，让他们了解科学类似于常识。)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="akin">akin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1900<span word="s">s</span>.(这种情形与20世纪初成衣工业出现前的西方相仿。)</p><p> </p>
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