研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：（25）
<p> 1、长难句： 最近的行动是由白宫召集了一批来自国家科学院的专家，这些专家告诉我们地球气候确实在变暖，而这个问题主要是人为造成的。</p><p> 分析： 本句的主干是<span word="The">The</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="panel">panel</span>，过去分词短语<span word="enlisted">enlisted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="House">House</span>作后置定语，修饰<span word="panel">panel</span>。另外，不定式短语<span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span>作<span word="panel">panel</span>的补语，而不定式短语后又接两个(间接)宾语从句，说明告诉了我们哪些情况。</p><p> 2、 <span word="panel">panel</span>表示面板;陪审团，(专门)小组。<span word="a">a</span> <span word="panel">panel</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="judges">judges</span>(评审小组)。<span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="panel">panel</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="investigate">investigate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="incident">incident</span>.(国会任命了一个专门小组来调查这一事件。) <span word="enlist">enlist</span>的基本意思为征召;参军;谋取。<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="enlist">enlist</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eighteen">eighteen</span>.(根据法律规定，年满十八岁必须应征入伍。)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="Congressional">Congressional</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span>,<span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enlist">enlist</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>.(总统与一些国会的领袖谈了话，以争取他们支持这项议案。)</p><p> </p>
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