考研英语翻译讲词析句（11）
<p> <span word="Steelworkers">Steelworkers</span>, <span word="airline">airline</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="auto">auto</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="joining">joining</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>, <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="fluctuation">fluctuation</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harsh">harsh</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="outlive">outlive</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="money">money</span>.</p><p> 【析句】 句子的主干结构是<span word="Steelworkersare">Steelworkersare</span> <span word="joining">joining</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="families">families</span>，<span word="families">families</span>后面跟一个定语从句。而在定语从句中，主语是<span word="who">who</span>，谓语是<span word="worry">worry</span></p><p> <span word="about">about</span>，宾语是<span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>, <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="fluctuation">fluctuation</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hash">hash</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>。<span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="outlive">outlive</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="money">money</span> 是一个定语从句，修饰</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harsh">harsh</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>。</p><p> 【讲词】 <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> 表示操心;担心。</p><p> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> 指利率，<span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="market">market</span> 指股票市场，<span word="fluctuation">fluctuation</span> 指股票市场的波动，<span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="money">money</span> 指退休金。</p><p> <span word="outlive">outlive</span> 意为比长命;比耐久;经受住，如：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="regulation">regulation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="outlived">outlived</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="usefulness">usefulness</span>.(这一规则没用却仍然存在。)</p><p> <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="absolute">absolute</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="healthcare">healthcare</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="borne">borne</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="risenand">risenand</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="fashionable">fashionable</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="savings">savings</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="spreading">spreading</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="legislative">legislative</span> <span word="halls">halls</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Wal">Wal</span>-<span word="Mart">Mart</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="deductibles">deductibles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="dose">dose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="healthcare">healthcare</span>.</p><p> 【析句】 全句包括两个并列分句，介词<span word="with">with</span> 所引导的成分说明<span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="fashionable">fashionable</span> <span word="health">health</span>-<span word="savings">savings</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> 的内容，一是更高的扣除条款(就像保险公司的做法一样，</p>
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