考研英语翻译讲词析句（12）
<p> <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="demographics">demographics</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="family">family</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="odds">odds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="parentand">parentand</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attendant">attendant</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="assistancehave">assistancehave</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="eightfold">eightfold</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="generation">generation</span>.</p><p> 【析句】 全句是一个复合句，主句是<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="demographics">demographics</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="family">family</span>，<span word="as">as</span> 所引导的从句表示原因。</p><p> 两个破折号之间的成分和<span word="a">a</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="parent">parent</span>一样作<span word="having">having</span> 的宾语。</p><p> 【讲词】 <span word="demographics">demographics</span>人口统计状况，人口分布数据。</p><p> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="against">against</span> 表示与作对。</p><p> <span word="odds">odds</span> 意为成败的机率或可能;几率;差别，句中的意思是<span word="possibility">possibility</span>。又如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="odds">odds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nomination">nomination</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="ballot">ballot</span>.(她在第一轮选票中获得提名的可能性大。)</p><p> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="odds">odds</span> 意为争执;意见冲突，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="odds">odds</span> 表示毫无疑问地。</p><p> <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span>, <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="understandably">understandably</span>, <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="acceleration">acceleration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wholesale">wholesale</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="overburdened">overburdened</span> <span word="shoulders">shoulders</span>.</p><p> 【析句】 此句的主语是<span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span>，谓语是<span word="lookslike">lookslike</span>，介词<span word="like">like</span> 有两个宾语：<span word="an">an</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> 和<span word="a">a</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="acceleration">acceleration</span> 。</p><p> 不定式结构<span word="to">to</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> 修饰<span word="opportunity">opportunity</span>，<span word="of">of</span> 介词结构(<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wholesale">wholesale</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>)修饰<span word="acceleration">acceleration</span>， <span word="onto">onto</span> 介词结构(<span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="overburdened">overburdened</span> <span word="shoulders">shoulders</span>)作<span word="shift">shift</span> 的逻辑状语。</p>
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