考研英语翻译讲词析句（32）
<p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="formulated">formulated</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="revolutionary">revolutionary</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disguised">disguised</span> <span word="shadows">shadows</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="unconscious">unconscious</span> <span word="desires">desires</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fears">fears</span>; <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 1970<span word="s">s</span>,<span word="neurologists">neurologists</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="switched">switched</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="noisethe">noisethe</span> <span word="random">random</span> <span word="byproducts">byproducts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="neural">neural</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>.</p><p> 【析句】本句以分号分为两部分，前一部分的主干是<span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="formulated">formulated</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="revolutionary">revolutionary</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>，宾语<span word="theory">theory</span> 后接一个<span word="that">that</span> 引导的同位语</p><p> 从句，说明<span word="theory">theory</span> 的内容;在第二部分中，代词<span word="them">them</span> 指代<span word="dreams">dreams</span>，破折号后面的部分进一步解释什么是 <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>,而定语从句<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> 修饰<span word="work">work</span>。</p><p> 答案：</p><p> 一个世纪前，弗洛伊德完成了其革命性的理论，认为梦掩饰我们潜意识中的欲望和恐惧;到了20 世纪70 年代末期，神经病学家们转而认为梦只是精神噪音，即梦是睡眠时神经修复工作的一种随机副产品。</p><p> </p>
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