考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之省略法
<p> 指省去那些在译文中不言而喻的字词，或省去那些译出来反而会显得突兀、累赘或不合汉语的表达习惯的词语。</p><p> 省略人称代词</p><p> 一般说来，英文的句法比汉语严格，每个句子一般都有完整的主谓宾。而汉语的表达习惯则往往会在指代关系明确的情况下，几个谓语借用上下文提到一个共同的主语，不必一个个重复，因此，作主语及作宾语的人称代词汉译时往往会省略。</p><p> 如：<span word="Give">Give</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inch">inch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span>?<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ell">ell</span>.得寸进尺。</p><p> <span word="Follow">Follow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.顺藤摸瓜。</p><p> 省略物主代词</p><p> 英语用物主代词多于汉语。</p><p> 如：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>.</p><p> 她穿上衣服。</p><p> 省略非人称代词</p><p> 用来表示时间、天气、自然环境或距离的非人称代词<span word="it">it</span>，用来代替不定式短语或从句作形式主语的先行代词<span word="it">it</span>，和强调句式中的<span word="it">it</span>,汉译时往往省略。</p><p> 如：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 我在一个寒冷的春天早晨去见她。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="today">today</span>?</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>.</p><p> 今天星期几?</p><p> 星期六。</p><p> 省略并列连词，<span word="and">and</span>和<span word="or">or</span></p>
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