考研英语英译汉2000年真题评析
<p> 考研英语英译汉2000年真题评析</p><p> <span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assumption">assumption</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="welfare">welfare</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="theirpeople">theirpeople</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span>.71) <span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="varying">varying</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="centralizedcontrol">centralizedcontrol</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hence">hence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="specialized">specialized</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="operational">operational</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="experts">experts</span>.在现代条件下，这需要不同程度的中央控制措施，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。</p><p> 本题属于简单句。句子框架是<span word="this">this</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="centralized">centralized</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="and">and</span>...<span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="specialized">specialized</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>...。</p><p> 本句比较简单。需要注意的是：<span word="require">require</span>有两个宾语。第2个宾语是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span>。在翻译时需要加上获得二字。<span word="measure">measure</span>在这里是程度，幅度，限度的意思。<span word="varying">varying</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>可译成程度不同。</p><p> 72) <span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span>`<span word="s">s</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ind">ind</span> <span word="ustry">ustry</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="rests">rests</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technologists">technologists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="compelled">compelled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="interfere">interfere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="sectors">sectors</span> <span word="insgroupsto">insgroupsto</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="utilized">utilized</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="centers">centers</span>; <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="alter">alter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="interfere">interfere</span> <span word="insgroupsto">insgroupsto</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wastage">wastage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="tap">tap</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="hitherto">hitherto</span> <span word="unexploited">unexploited</span>; <span word="or">or</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="cooperate">cooperate</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="projects">projects</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="science">science</span>, <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="interventions">interventions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="dependent">dependent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technological">technological</span> <span word="manpower">manpower</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span>.再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则有赖于各种科技人员的努力。</p>
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