考研英汉翻译实践笔记之放在名词后的分词
<p> 放在名词后的分词多数是分词短语，它可以变成一个定语从句(尽管定语从句不一定都能变成分词短语)：</p><p> 1/表示一时动作的分词短语：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="threatening">threatening</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="food">food</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> .</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="guards">guards</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>.</p><p> 2/表示长久特点的分词短语：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="respecting">respecting</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="respected">respected</span>.</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="refusing">refusing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> ?</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="enchanted">enchanted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>.</p><p> <span word="Books">Books</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comics">comics</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p><p> <span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="men">men</span>.</p><p> 2)名词前作定语的分词</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>)用在名词前的不及物现在分词</p><p> 名词前的现在分词多数为不及物动词：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trembling">trembling</span> <span word="criminal">criminal</span> <span word="hung">hung</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="head">head</span>.</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floating">floating</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="there">there</span>?</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doting">doting</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="nodding">nodding</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>, <span word="murmuring">murmuring</span> <span word="rivulets">rivulets</span>, <span word="smiling">smiling</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>, <span word="singing">singing</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>, <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="ducks">ducks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p>
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