英语六级阅读真题
<p> <span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="Directions">Directions</span>: <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="section">section</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="with">with</span> 5 <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="incomplete">incomplete</span> <span word="statements">statements</span>. <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fewest">fewest</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Answer">Answer</span> <span word="Sheet">Sheet</span> 2</p><p> <span word="Questions">Questions</span> 47 <span word="to">to</span> 51 <span word="are">are</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>.</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="chat">chat</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>-<span word="held">held</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="driving">driving</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="confirms">confirms</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="motorists">motorists</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>-<span word="free">free</span> <span word="device">device</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="divert">divert</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="alarming">alarming</span> <span word="extent">extent</span>.</p><p> <span word="Melina">Melina</span> <span word="Kunar">Kunar</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Warwick">Warwick</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Todd">Todd</span> <span word="Horowitz">Horowitz</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="screen">screen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="reckoned">reckoned</span> <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="driving">driving</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="undistracted">undistracted</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="engage">engage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speakerphone">speakerphone</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="Kunar">Kunar</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Horowitz">Horowitz</span> <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>-<span word="free">free</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="time">time</span> 212 <span word="milliseconds">milliseconds</span> <span word="slower">slower</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="That">That</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="calculate">calculate</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="add">add</span> 5.7 <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="braking">braking</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="at">at</span> 100<span word="kph">kph</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>-<span word="free">free</span> <span word="kit">kit</span> <span word="made">made</span> 83% <span word="more">more</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="talking">talking</span>.</p>
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