英语六级阅读理解备考：真题长难句(13)
<p> 61.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="released">released</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="House">House</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tie">tie</span> <span word="vote">vote</span>, <span word="upheld">upheld</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="provision">provision</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="USA">USA</span> <span word="Patriot">Patriot</span> <span word="Act">Act</span>.</p><p> 【分析】本句为复合句。主句为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="House">House</span> <span word="upheld">upheld</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="records">records</span>。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="released">released</span>是时间状语从句。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tie">tie</span> <span word="vote">vote</span>为插入成分。</p><p> 【译文】 报道发表的那一天，在投票结果不分胜负的情况下，美国议院赞成政府按照《美国爱国者法案》的规定，获得书店和图书馆的记录信息。</p><p> 62.</p><p> <span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="instruction">instruction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="systematic">systematic</span> <span word="way">way</span>.</p><p> 【分析】本句为复合句。主句为<span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="instruction">instruction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>。<span word="where">where</span>引导表语从句，放在系动词<span word="is">is</span>后面。<span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="systematic">systematic</span> <span word="way">way</span>为插入成分。</p><p> 【译文】 现在，学校成为许多人首次接受正规教育和科学解释的地方，至少以比较系统的方式。</p><p> 63.</p><p> <span word="And">And</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="hes">hes</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>, <span word="hes">hes</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="rash">rash</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="corporate">corporate</span> <span word="scandals">scandals</span>.</p><p> 【分析】本句为复合句。主句为<span word="hes">hes</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="rash">rash</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="corporate">corporate</span> <span word="scandals">scandals</span>。<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>引出原因状语。<span word="what">what</span>引导宾语从句，作介词<span word="of">of</span>的宾语。<span word="taught">taught</span>是后置定语修饰这个宾语从句。</p>
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