大学英语六级考试拓展阅读练习(6)
<p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Esdaile">Esdaile</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="politico">politico</span>-<span word="military">military</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="extraordinary">extraordinary</span> <span word="scope">scope</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="detail">detail</span>, <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="lasted">lasted</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="despite">despite</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span>, <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>.</p><p> [主体句式] <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Esdaile">Esdaile</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="why">why</span></p><p> [结构分析] 这是一个复合句，有一个比较复杂的宾语从句。该宾语从句由三个疑问句组成，分别以<span word="what">what</span>和<span word="why">why</span>引导;介词短语<span word="in">in</span>是句子的状语。</p><p> [句子译文] <span word="Esdaile">Esdaile</span>先生在他一次广泛、细致的政治军事调查中告诉我们他对这次战争起因的看法，这次战争的目的并解释为什么虽然看起来有好多次都有可能恢复和平，但战争还是持续了很长时间的原因。</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="strongest">strongest</span> <span word="opponents">opponents</span>, <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>, <span word="resisted">resisted</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Esdailes">Esdailes</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="revolutionary">revolutionary</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="republican">republican</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="upstart">upstart</span> <span word="dynasty">dynasty</span>.</p><p> [主体句式]<span word="His">His</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="opponents">opponents</span> <span word="resisted">resisted</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="because">because</span></p><p> [结构分析] 这是一个复合句。<span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>是前面主语的同位语，<span word="in">in</span>组成的介词短语是状语，后面<span word="not">not</span> <span word="because">because</span>是句子的原因状语。</p><p> [句子译文] 在<span word="Esdaile">Esdaile</span>看来，拿破仑的两个劲敌英国和俄国与之抵抗并不是因为他是革命者、是共和党人或是一个崛起的王朝的领袖。</p><p> 题目分析：</p>
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