大学英语六级考试拓展阅读练习(19)
<p> <span word="saliva">saliva</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 唾液，口水</p><p> 难句突破：</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tough">tough</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="sacrificial">sacrificial</span>, <span word="line">line</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="dividends">dividends</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="rounds">rounds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>.</p><p> [主体句式] <span word="Taking">Taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tough">tough</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="dividends">dividends</span></p><p> [结构分析] 这是一个简单句，主语由现在分词结构构成。</p><p> [句子译文] 在这个事情上，如果自我牺牲，从一开始就采取强硬姿态会在未来几轮游戏中获得额外的资金。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="game">game</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="outcomes">outcomes</span>, <span word="proposers">proposers</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="offering">offering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="player">player</span> $25 <span word="or">or</span> $5.</p><p> [主体句式] <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="game">game</span>, <span word="proposers">proposers</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> </p><p> [结构分析] 这是一个复合句，<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句用来修饰<span word="game">game</span>。</p><p> [句子译文] 在这个游戏中，玩家事先就知道这一轮是最后的结局，因此不会有影响未来的结果，分钱者只能选择给其他玩家25美元(也就是说多于全部金额的一半)或者是5美元。</p><p> 题目分析：</p><p> 1.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="economist">economist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> _____ 1. 根据这篇文章，心理学家和经济学家的不同之处在于_____</p><p> [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="they">they</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worthless">worthless</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="guarantee">guarantee</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ultimatum">ultimatum</span> <span word="game">game</span>. [<span word="A">A</span>] 他们认为任何经济利润如果不能保证最后获胜就是没有用的。</p>
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