英语六级阅读部分高频语法5
<p> 5-2：并列平行结构真题难句荟萃</p><p> 1.<span word="Crippling">Crippling</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="bills">bills</span>,<span word="long">long</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span>-<span word="room">room</span> <span word="waits">waits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inability">inability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="physician">physician</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="scratch">scratch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="daily">daily</span>.</p><p> 分析：主干：...<span word="bills">bills</span>,...<span word="waits">waits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inability">inability</span>...<span word="scratch">scratch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>...主语是三个并列的名词词组，三个中心词都有各自的修饰语，其中<span word="the">the</span> <span word="inability">inability</span>的后置修饰语是个不定式短语。句末<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>。<span word="scratch">scratch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="of">of</span>...：仅触及问题的表面。</p><p> 译文:巨额的医疗保健费用、急诊室里的久候、找不到一个初级护理医生，这些还只是触及病人们每天面对的问题的表面。</p><p> 2.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="Italians">Italians</span>,<span word="Romanians">Romanians</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> <span word="inferior">inferior</span> <span word="races">races</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="exemplary">exemplary</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contributed">contributed</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span>,<span word="in">in</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="numerous">numerous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="detail">detail</span>,<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="magnificent">magnificent</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>.</p><p> 主干:...<span word="Italians">Italians</span>,<span word="Romanians">Romanians</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="members">members</span>... <span word="became">became</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contributed">contributed</span>...<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="of">of</span>...</p><p> ①本句是个含有复合谓语的简单句，由<span word="and">and</span>并列连接两个谓语动词<span word="became">became</span>和<span word="contributed">contributed</span>。主语较长，是含三个名词的并列结构。在第二个谓语中，两个逗号间的内容是插入语，把<span word="contribute">contribute</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...短语分隔开了。②<span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span> 及时;过一段时间，迟早 ;<span word="exemplary">exemplary</span> 典范的 ;<span word="contribute">contribute</span>... <span word="to">to</span>... 为 做贡献 。</p>
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