英语六级阅读部分高频语法1
<p> 分词</p><p> 1.<span word="Primary">Primary</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="physicians">physicians</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="refuse">refuse</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compromise">compromise</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cash">cash</span>-<span word="only">only</span> <span word="practices">practices</span>,<span word="further">further</span> <span word="contributing">contributing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="care">care</span>.</p><p> 分析：主干：...<span word="physicians">physicians</span>...<span word="are">are</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="topractices">topractices</span>...</p><p> ①<span word="either">either</span>... <span word="or">or</span>...并列连接两个介词词组<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span>和<span word="to">to</span> <span word="cash">cash</span>-<span word="only">only</span> <span word="practices">practices</span>,接在<span word="driven">driven</span>之后。②句子主语<span word="physicians">physicians</span>有前置定语<span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="care">care</span>和<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句修饰。句末的现在分词短语<span word="contributing">contributing</span>...作状语，表示伴随<span word="are">are</span> <span word="driven">driven</span>...而来的结果。</p><p> 译文：不愿降低服务质量的初级护理医生要么被迫停业，要么提供只收现金的服务，这进一步加剧了初级护理服务的下滑。</p><p> 2.<span word="Ultimately">Ultimately</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="creature">creature</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="outlived">outlived</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dinosaurs">dinosaurs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>,<span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="creature">creature</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="ugly">ugly</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="affection">affection</span>.</p><p> 分析：主干：...<span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="handleor">handleor</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="creature">creature</span>...<span word="will">will</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="end">end</span>...</p><p> ①本句是由<span word="or">or</span>连接的并列句，<span word="or">or</span>表示 否则，要不然 。②前一分句中，<span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="on">on</span>表示 开始理解或了解 ;后一分句中，主语<span word="a">a</span> <span word="creature">creature</span>后有一个<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句修饰，<span word="outlive">outlive</span> 比 更长寿 ，现在分词短语<span word="leaving">leaving</span>作状语，表示谓语 <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="end">end</span>(玩完) 所造成的后果。<span word="leave">leave</span>...<span word="to">to</span> ...中的不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>作<span word="our">our</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span>的补语，<span word="wonder">wonder</span>后接了一个<span word="how">how</span>引导的宾语从句。</p>
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