意群容易造成错误理解的几种情况
<p> 在历年大学英语六级考试中，阅读理解题所占的分值比较高，考生在此题中丢分也比较多，是试题难度大吗?考生回答不是，但又普遍反映说文章中几乎没有生词，可有些句子就是弄不明白其意思，影响了对答案的正确选择而导致失分。究其根源，是考生未能把握好意群在英语阅读理解中的运用。现将在阅读理解中有关意群方面存在的问题归纳如下，以供参阅。</p><p> 1?当出现复合句时，特别是定语从句和宾语从句，若定语从句关系词或宾语从句连接词<span word="that">that</span>被省略，考生常常会打乱意群，读起来不得要领。例如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="crafts">crafts</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decorate">decorate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>，<span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gifts">gifts</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>，<span word="holidays">holidays</span>，<span word="weddings">weddings</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="occasions">occasions</span>.</p><p> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="buy">buy</span>是定语从句，限制<span word="the">the</span> <span word="crafts">crafts</span>，如果将<span word="The">The</span> <span word="crafts">crafts</span> <span word="people">people</span>看作一个意群，则后面的<span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="things">things</span>便没法理解了。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="capture">capture</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="horse">horse</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="tried">tried</span>.</p><p> 此例第二句中的<span word="knew">knew</span>后省略了<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="better">better</span> <span word="m">m</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="he">he</span>属于一个意群，是这个宾语从句的主语，若把<span word="he">he</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="better">better</span>放在一起读，下文就读不通了。</p><p> 2.非谓语动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式与-<span word="ed">ed</span>形式引起的麻烦。例如：</p><p> ③ <span word="Assembly">Assembly</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="self">self</span>- <span word="governing">governing</span> <span word="powers">powers</span>，<span word="British">British</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> 30 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>.</p>
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