英语六级阅读理解备考之真题中的长难句分析（8）
<p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="democracy">democracy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 21<span word="st">st</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="racism">racism</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="socio">socio</span>-<span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accumulated">accumulated</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="coded">coded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="race">race</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="justified">justified</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="speeches">speeches</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="racist">racist</span> <span word="stereotypes">stereotypes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="indifference">indifference</span>.</p><p> 【译文】21世纪美国民主最基本的问题是结构性种族主义，即社会经济不公平的深层模式的和长久以来积累的种族劣势，并不断在种族主义分子和冷漠的白人们的公共演讲鼓吹下正义化。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="racism">racism</span>,后面部份的中心词是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="socio">socio</span>-<span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accumulated">accumulated</span> <span word="disavantage">disavantage</span>...作<span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="racism">racism</span>的同位语，而<span word="disavantage">disavantage</span>后有定语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="coded">coded</span>...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="justified">justified</span>...修饰。</p><p> 2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="highlight">highlight</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="deficits">deficits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unequal">unequal</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="blacks">blacks</span> <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p> 【译文】更重要的是，这是一项教育活动，旨在强调当代存在的各种种族赤字，即不公平的环境影响了各阶层的黑人。</p><p> 【析句】主句是<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="highlight">highlight</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="of">of</span>..., 其中，<span word="it">it</span>在这里是真正的主语，替代前文中的内容。<span word="to">to</span> <span word="highlight">highlight</span>...是不定式作目的状语。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="uneaual">uneaual</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>作<span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="deficits">deficits</span>的同位语，后有有<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句修饰。</p>
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