英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(24)
<p> 下面是2014年6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析，请考生仔细分析句子结构。</p><p> 1. <span word="Politicians">Politicians</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="voters">voters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="splendid">splendid</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="invented">invented</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="relieve">relieve</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="ailments">ailments</span> , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="surgical">surgical</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="previously">previously</span> <span word="intractable">intractable</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>.</p><p> 【译文】政客们提醒他们的拥护者，别忘了我们的科学们已经发明出精巧的机器，研究出消除病痛的新型药物和能治疗曾经的不治之症，挽救生命的新型医疗设备和技术。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="Politicians">Politicians</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="voters">voters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="splendid">splendid</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>...,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span>...,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="surgical">surgical</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span>，用到了短语<span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>，其中<span word="of">of</span>后有三个并列的名词宾语，中心词是<span word="machines">machines</span>,<span word="drugs">drugs</span>和<span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="techiniques">techiniques</span>，每个宾语后都有定语成分修饰，<span word="machines">machines</span>后是省略了引导词<span word="that">that</span>的定语从句<span word="our">our</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="invented">invented</span>,<span word="drugs">drugs</span>后有不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="relieve">relieve</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="ailments">ailments</span>作定语，最后<span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span>引导定语从句修饰<span word="he">he</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="surgical">surgical</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reservations">reservations</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="perceive">perceive</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="hostile">hostile</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pursuit">pursuit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="sake">sake</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inquiring">inquiring</span>, <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span>.</p><p> 【译文】许多科学家有不同意见，但在一个不利于追求真知和探究型创新精神的环境下，他们选择了有所保留。</p>
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