2015考研英语阅读Drain or gain
<p> <span word="Drain">Drain</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="gain">gain</span>? 人才外流，是得还是失?</p><p> <span word="Poor">Poor</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="benefiting">benefiting</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="theirbrightest">theirbrightest</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="emigrate">emigrate</span> 穷国最终会从人才外流中获益</p><p> <span word="WHEN">WHEN</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="migration">migration</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="incomerswho">incomerswho</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="dishwashers">dishwashers</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="farmhands">farmhands</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="indeveloping">indeveloping</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="migration">migration</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prospect">prospect</span> <span word="oftheir">oftheir</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brightest">brightest</span> <span word="decamping">decamping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Silicon">Silicon</span> <span word="Valley">Valley</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thedeveloped">thedeveloped</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>, <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Australiatry">Australiatry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="immigration">immigration</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="privilege">privilege</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span>.</p><p> 发达国家担心移民，他们通常考虑的是对收入要求较低的移民会和他们竞争就业岗位，例如建筑工人，洗碗工或是农场工人。而发展中国家担心移民，则通常考虑的是，他们最优秀的人才流入了硅谷，或是发达国家的一些医院和大学。而这些人才正是英国、加拿大、澳大利亚这样的国家需要的，他们通过优待大学生的移民政策来吸引这样的人才。</p><p> <span word="Lots">Lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="particularlylikely">particularlylikely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emigrate">emigrate</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span>, <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="Cape">Cape</span> <span word="Verdeans">Verdeans</span> <span word="liveoutside">liveoutside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="households">households</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2004 <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="familymembers">familymembers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 40% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="emigrants">emigrants</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="school">school</span> <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="around">around</span> 3.3% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="Indians">Indians</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 25. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="braindrain">braindrain</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="bothered">bothered</span> <span word="policymakers">policymakers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hurts">hurts</span> <span word="theireconomies">theireconomies</span>, <span word="depriving">depriving</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="much">much</span>-<span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="theiruniversities">theiruniversities</span>, <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="factoriesto">factoriesto</span> <span word="make">make</span>.</p>
页:
[1]