2015考研英语阅读超级养老金
<p> <span word="Super">Super</span>-<span word="duper">duper</span> <span word="supers">supers</span></p><p> 超级养老金</p><p> <span word="TWENTY">TWENTY</span> <span word="YEARS">YEARS</span> <span word="OF">OF</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rolloff">rolloff</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="resistance">resistance</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="sweeteners">sweeteners</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="neededto">neededto</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="inspiredwas">inspiredwas</span> <span word="superannuation">superannuation</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="privatepension">privatepension</span> <span word="provision">provision</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="all">all</span>-<span word="abbreviating">abbreviating</span> <span word="Aussies">Aussies</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="super">super</span>. <span word="Used">Used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1970<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span>1980<span word="s">s</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="unionists">unionists</span> , <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="thefinancial">thefinancial</span> <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Swiss">Swiss</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="knife">knife</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="multiplicity">multiplicity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span>.</p><p> 澳大利亚在20年改革推进中并不是没有阻力，因此得给反对派一些甜头来收买他们。最成功之一是退休金政策，这一个长词指的是个人退休保障基金，澳洲人惯用其简略词超级。此政策是在70年代和80年代为了取悦于当时的工会出台的，它在金融中似乎变得跟瑞士军刀一样超有用，具有多样性的助益。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1992 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Keating">Keating</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="mandatory">mandatory</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proportion">proportion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thewages">thewages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span>-<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="superannuation">superannuation</span> <span word="account">account</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="payment">payment</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="tax">tax</span>-<span word="deductible">deductible</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="to">to</span> 9%, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2019<span word="it">it</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> 12%. <span word="Employees">Employees</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="funds">funds</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="payments">payments</span>.</p><p> 在1992年基廷政府强制雇主按最低薪资的部分比例支付到养老金专户。这部分支出是免税的，至今年该比例达到9%，并逐年有所递增，计划到2019年达到12%。雇员可选择不同种养老基金接收该款项。</p>
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