2015考研英语阅读食品荒漠
<p> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="corner">corner</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Honore">Honore</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="West">West</span> 59<span word="th">th</span> <span word="inEnglewood">inEnglewood</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="uninviting">uninviting</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="Thosewindows">Thosewindows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="bricked">bricked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="heavysecurity">heavysecurity</span> <span word="grilles">grilles</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shopkeeper">shopkeeper</span> <span word="hides">hides</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="aPlexiglas">aPlexiglas</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eitherpackaged">eitherpackaged</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="carbonated">carbonated</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="processed">processed</span>.</p><p> 在恩格尔伍德，南奥诺雷和西59街的拐角商店是个没有吸引力的地方。这些商店没有用砖堵住的窗户被厚重的铁栅栏保护着，店主藏在玻璃墙后面。它们销售的大多数食品是有包装的或者是加气的，都是加工过的。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chicagos">Chicagos</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Side">Side</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="deserts">deserts</span>. <span word="Theseare">Theseare</span> <span word="notable">notable</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="absence">absence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="available">available</span>. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="crisps">crisps</span>,<span word="sweets">sweets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="doughnuts">doughnuts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="by">by</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apple">apple</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="commodity">commodity</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="theevidence">theevidence</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span>, <span word="diabetesand">diabetesand</span> <span word="cancerand">cancerand</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="avoidable">avoidable</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span>.</p><p> 芝加哥南部的这个地区是美国许多的食品荒漠之一。这些地方之所以著名，不是因为缺少某些食品，而是因为一些类型的食品可以得到。虽然炸薯片，糖果和油炸面圈饼很容易得到，但是苹果确实稀缺的农产品。所有证据也证明获取有质量的食品不足导致了还肥胖、糖尿病和癌症以及更多可避免的死亡疾病的几率升高。</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="cynics">cynics</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="deserve">deserve</span>, <span word="researchpublished">researchpublished</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span>1990<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="around">around</span> 1,800 <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="publichousing">publichousing</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="a">a</span> 20% <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span> <span word="thanthose">thanthose</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="health">health</span>.</p>
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