2015考研英语阅读永恒的守护者
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="constantgardener">constantgardener</span>;<span word="The">The</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wilderness">wilderness</span></p><p> 永恒的守护者;荒野的未来</p><p> <span word="Rambunctious">Rambunctious</span> <span word="Garden">Garden</span>: <span word="Saving">Saving</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Post">Post</span>-<span word="WildWorld">WildWorld</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="Emma">Emma</span> <span word="Marris">Marris</span>.</p><p> 书名：《喧闹的花园：在人类统领的世界里保护自然》 作者：艾玛马里斯。</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Scottish">Scottish</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="naturalist">naturalist</span>, <span word="JohnMuir">JohnMuir</span>, <span word="encountered">encountered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pristine">pristine</span> <span word="wilderness">wilderness</span> <span word="wherethe">wherethe</span> <span word="soaring">soaring</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="touched">touched</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>, <span word="birdssang">birdssang</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pine">pine</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="spawned">spawned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="free">free</span>-<span word="flowing">flowing</span> <span word="rivers">rivers</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="over">over</span>-<span word="exploitation">exploitation</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="settlerswho">settlerswho</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="presence">presence</span>. <span word="Muir">Muir</span> <span word="fought">fought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="YosemiteValley">YosemiteValley</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="park">park</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1890. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="ofpreserving">ofpreserving</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="interference">interference</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enduring">enduring</span>: <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="acentury">acentury</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Wilderness">Wilderness</span> <span word="Act">Act</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1964 <span word="empowered">empowered</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="designate">designate</span> <span word="protected">protected</span> <span word="land">land</span>. <span word="InRambunctious">InRambunctious</span> <span word="Garden">Garden</span> <span word="Emma">Emma</span> <span word="Marris">Marris</span> <span word="outlines">outlines</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wilderness">wilderness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="flawed">flawed</span>.</p><p> 当年，苏格兰裔的美国自然主义者约翰缪尔邂逅了一片原生态荒原。那里的山峰高高耸立，直入云霄，松林间鸟儿浅唱低吟，溪流里鱼儿繁衍生息，见此美好景象，他下定决心要保护那片土地，以免其遭到继原住民之后占据此地的移民过度开发。为了让它 加利福利亚优胜美地山谷成为国家公园，他不懈努力，终于在1890年申请成功。保护自然免受人类行为干扰这一观念影响深远：几乎一个世纪以后的 1964年，荒野法案面世，授权美国各州指定土地加以保护。在《喧闹的花园》一书中，艾玛马里斯却阐述了为什么这个关于荒野的观点是有缺陷的。</p>
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