2015考研英语阅读日本教训
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="crash">crash</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span></p><p> 全球危机 日本教训</p><p> <span word="After">After</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="euro">euro</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="risksJapanese">risksJapanese</span>-<span word="style">style</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="stagnation">stagnation</span>;</p><p> 经过五年危机，欧元的状况正冒着日本当年经济模式停滞的风险;</p><p> <span word="Five">Five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="things">things</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="rosy">rosy</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="weekof">weekof</span> <span word="August">August</span> 2007 <span word="forecasts">forecasts</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="investors">investors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="majorcentral">majorcentral</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="predicted">predicted</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2-3% <span word="inAmerica">inAmerica</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="August">August</span> 9<span word="th">th</span> 2007<span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>, <span word="BNP">BNP</span> <span word="Paribas">Paribas</span>, <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="losses">losses</span> <span word="onsubprime">onsubprime</span>-<span word="mortgage">mortgage</span> <span word="investments">investments</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="wasforced">wasforced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inject">inject</span> 95 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="EURO">EURO</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="liquidity">liquidity</span>. <span word="Thecrisis">Thecrisis</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="begun">begun</span>.</p><p> 五年前，世界经济比较乐观。2007年8月的第一周，观察人员和主要银行人员预计美国和欧洲会有2-3%的增长率。但在同年8月9日事态改变。法国巴黎银行宣布其在次贷投资商损失惨重。同一年，欧洲央行强行注入950亿欧元作为紧急流动资金。危机已然开始。</p><p> <span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="policymakers">policymakers</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="guide">guide</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="warning">warning</span>. <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="sdebt">sdebt</span> <span word="bubble">bubble</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>, <span word="from">from</span> 1991 <span word="to">to</span> 2001. <span word="Analysts">Analysts</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="drew">drew</span> <span word="threelessons">threelessons</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>-<span word="style">style</span> <span word="stagnation">stagnation</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="vital">vital</span>, <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>; <span word="second">second</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cleanup">cleanup</span> <span word="battered">battered</span> <span word="balance">balance</span>-<span word="sheets">sheets</span>; <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="third">third</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bold">bold</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="stimulus">stimulus</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="istaken">istaken</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="yardstick">yardstick</span>, <span word="America">America</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mixed">mixed</span> <span word="record">record</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="euro">euro</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="itmight">itmight</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>.</p>
页:
[1]