2015考研英语阅读道德心理学
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="morality">morality</span></p><p> 道德心理学</p><p> <span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="honest">honest</span></p><p> 时间让人诚实</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="toencourage">toencourage</span> <span word="truthfulness">truthfulness</span></p><p> 由简单实验总结出让人诚实的方法</p><p> <span word="IS">IS</span> <span word="SIN">SIN</span> <span word="original">original</span>?</p><p> 难道人性本恶?</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="addressed">addressed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Shaul">Shaul</span> <span word="Shalvi">Shalvi</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="ofAmsterdam">ofAmsterdam</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Psychological">Psychological</span> <span word="Science">Science</span>.</p><p> 阿姆斯特丹大学心理学家<span word="Shaul">Shaul</span> <span word="Shalvi">Shalvi</span>在《心理科学》期刊上刚发表的一篇论文谈到了这个问题。</p><p> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Shalvi">Shalvi</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span>, <span word="Ori">Ori</span> <span word="Eldar">Eldar</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Yoella">Yoella</span> <span word="Bereby">Bereby</span>-<span word="Meyer">Meyer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ben">Ben</span>-<span word="Gurion">Gurion</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="inIsrael">inIsrael</span>, <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impulse">impulse</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cheat">cheat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="diminishes">diminishes</span> <span word="whenthe">whenthe</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="cheater">cheater</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="reflection">reflection</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="actions">actions</span>.</p><p> <span word="Shalvi">Shalvi</span>博士和他的来自以色列<span word="Ben">Ben</span>-<span word="Gurion">Gurion</span>大学的同事们 <span word="Ori">Ori</span> <span word="Eldar">Eldar</span> 和 <span word="Yoella">Yoella</span> <span word="Bereby">Bereby</span>-<span word="Meye">Meye</span>希望知道当一个想要撒谎的人如果有时间对他的行为思考时，他们说谎的动机是增加还是降低。</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="cheating">cheating</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="instinctive">instinctive</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="calculating">calculating</span>?</p><p> 换句话说，撒谎，是一种应激本能还是经过慢慢算计的?</p><p> <span word="Appropriately">Appropriately</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="apparatus">apparatus</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="icon">icon</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sinfulactivity">sinfulactivity</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gambling">gambling</span> <span word="die">die</span>.</p>
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