2015考研英语阅读中国的资产管理公司
<p> <span word="Asset">Asset</span>-<span word="management">management</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span></p><p> 中国的资产管理公司</p><p> <span word="NEWS">NEWS</span> <span word="surfaced">surfaced</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Cinda">Cinda</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="asset">asset</span>-<span word="management">management</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="duringChinas">duringChinas</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="banking">banking</span> <span word="bail">bail</span>-<span word="outs">outs</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bankers">bankers</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stockmarket">stockmarket</span> <span word="flotation">flotation</span>.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="raises">raises</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intriguing">intriguing</span> <span word="question">question</span>: <span word="how">how</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="nextbanking">nextbanking</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>? <span word="If">If</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="guide">guide</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="enormousinjections">enormousinjections</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="structures">structures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="obfuscation">obfuscation</span> <span word="ofdata">ofdata</span>.</p><p> 本周资讯，创建于中国上轮银行金援期间的资产管理公司信达正在对话银行家，讨论发行股票。这引起了一个有趣的问题：中国政府如何处理下一次银行危机呢?如果以经验为指导，中国政府会通过注入大量的公共资金，创造复杂体系，模糊处理银行数据等一系列措施。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="inefficient">inefficient</span> <span word="state">state</span>-<span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="enterprises">enterprises</span> .<span word="That">That</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span> <span word="loans">loans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="entities">entities</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="duds">duds</span>. <span word="Non">Non</span>-<span word="performing">performing</span> <span word="loan">loan</span> <span word="ratios">ratios</span> <span word="soared">soared</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="engineered">engineered</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elaborate">elaborate</span> <span word="bail">bail</span>-<span word="out">out</span>. <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Huijin">Huijin</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="SOEcapitalised">SOEcapitalised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finance">finance</span> <span word="ministry">ministry</span>, <span word="put">put</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="banks">banks</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="oneestimate">oneestimate</span>, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="equity">equity</span> <span word="infusions">infusions</span> <span word="topped">topped</span> $150 <span word="billion">billion</span>.</p><p> 上世纪90年代，中国政府关闭许多低效率的国企。这使得银行被迫接受贷给关闭国企的贷款作废。不良贷款率陡升，于是官方启动了复杂的金援。由央行和财政部注资成立的中央汇金向银行注入资金。据估计，这些企业注资高达1500亿美元。</p>
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