2015考研英语阅读辩论
<p> <span word="Debating">Debating</span></p><p> 辩论</p><p> <span word="IN">IN</span> <span word="CHINESE">CHINESE</span> <span word="classrooms">classrooms</span>, <span word="students">students</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="teacherspart">teacherspart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broader">broader</span> <span word="deference">deference</span> <span word="toauthority">toauthority</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Western">Western</span>-<span word="style">style</span> <span word="debating">debating</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="anduniversities">anduniversities</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="prevailing">prevailing</span> <span word="Communist">Communist</span> <span word="Partypolicies">Partypolicies</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="incongruous">incongruous</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="debates">debates</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="growing">growing</span>.</p><p> 在中国的课堂上，学生们很少质疑教师，这是中国社会尊重权利更广泛的体现。因此，学校和大学里西式辩论的增多，有时会反对共产党出台的政策，显得很不协调。但是对于此种辩论的兴趣越来越高。</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="debate">debate</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.<span word="Educators">Educators</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="lacking">lacking</span>: <span word="criticalthinking">criticalthinking</span>, <span word="spontaneity">spontaneity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="indebating">indebating</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extra">extra</span>-<span word="curricular">curricular</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="applications">applications</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span>.</p><p> 许多学校，尤其是大城市里，有中英文辩论团队。教育工作者说目的在于开发他们已知的中国学生所缺乏的技能，批判性思维，自发性和公开演讲能力。许多学生也相信在课余时间参与辩论活动对他们申请西方大学有帮助。</p><p> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="debating">debating</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="sensitivities">sensitivities</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="higherlevels">higherlevels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="debates">debates</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="wide">wide</span>-<span word="ranging">ranging</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Gavin">Gavin</span> <span word="Newton">Newton</span>-<span word="Tanzer">Tanzer</span>,<span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="High">High</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="Debate">Debate</span> <span word="League">League</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="morethan">morethan</span> 200 <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="tournaments">tournaments</span>. <span word="Top">Top</span> <span word="debaters">debaters</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organisationhave">organisationhave</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Stanford">Stanford</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>.</p>
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