2015考研英语阅读社会态度
<p> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span></p><p> 社会态度</p><p> <span word="MANY">MANY</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Britains">Britains</span> <span word="welfare">welfare</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="waning">waning</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>-<span word="ridden">ridden</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deficit">deficit</span> <span word="large">large</span>. <span word="Five">Five</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="austerity">austerity</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="drainfunding">drainfunding</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="Britons">Britons</span> <span word="cherish">cherish</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="NHS">NHS</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="politicianstalk">politicianstalk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="strivers">strivers</span>, <span word="aiming">aiming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tap">tap</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="perceived">perceived</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="receiving">receiving</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="iteasy">iteasy</span>.</p><p> 可以找到很多公众支持英国福利制度逐渐减弱的原因。经济仍然债台高筑，财政赤字巨大。接下来五年的财政紧缩会耗尽英国人珍惜的公共服务所需资金，比如说学校和国民保健服务。这解释了为什么政治家谈论奋斗者，目的在于改变人们的观点，说明上述福利来之不易。</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="misjudged">misjudged</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="mood">mood</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="BritishSocial">BritishSocial</span> <span word="Attitudes">Attitudes</span> <span word="survey">survey</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="September">September</span> 10<span word="th">th</span>, <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="forthose">forthose</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="downwards">downwards</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1989, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="agreeing">agreeing</span> <span word="thatbenefits">thatbenefits</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decent">decent</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unemployed">unemployed</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="from">from</span> 50% <span word="to">to</span>59% <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="between">between</span> 2006 <span word="and">and</span> 2012.</p><p> 但是，最新数据表明政治家可能误判了公众的情绪。发布于9月10日的最新的英国社会态度调查显示自1989年以来都呈下降趋势的同情那些福利的情绪开始上升。同意福利应该给失业者提供一个合适的生活标准的比例从2006年的50%上升到了2012年的59%。</p>
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