2015考研英语阅读癌症治疗
<p> <span word="Cancer">Cancer</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span></p><p> 癌症治疗</p><p> <span word="Checkpoint">Checkpoint</span> <span word="Charlie">Charlie</span></p><p> 查理检查站</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="deployed">deployed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thestruggle">thestruggle</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span></p><p> 部署新药部队投入抗癌战斗</p><p> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="lexicon">lexicon</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oncology">oncology</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="metaphors">metaphors</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>, <span word="aggressivetumours">aggressivetumours</span>, <span word="magic">magic</span> <span word="bullets">bullets</span>.</p><p> 肿瘤学词典里充斥着军事比喻：抗癌战，侵袭性肿瘤，魔术弹。</p><p> <span word="And">And</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="metaphors">metaphors</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="underlying">underlying</span> <span word="attitudethatit">attitudethatit</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clinician">clinician</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="tumour">tumour</span> <span word="directly">directly</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="whateverweapons">whateverweapons</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.</p><p> 虽然只是些比喻，它们却凸显出人们对待肿瘤的态度。临床医生的工作就是直接攻击和摧毁病人体内的肿瘤，无论是用什么武器装备。</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="warfare">warfare</span>, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span>, <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span>.</p><p> 就像在真实的战场上一样，这些武器可能是常规武器，化学武器，或者核武器。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="agents">agents</span>,<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="viruses">viruses</span> <span word="specifically">specifically</span> <span word="tailored">tailored</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eliminate">eliminate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="tumorous">tumorous</span> <span word="targets">targets</span>.</p><p> 有时甚至会使用生物制剂，即能找出并消灭肿瘤标靶的特制病毒。</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="strategies">strategies</span> <span word="go">go</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="Tzu">Tzu</span> <span word="observed">observed</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wisest">wisest</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="notone">notone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wins">wins</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="victories">victories</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="battles">battles</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="overcomesthe">overcomesthe</span> <span word="armies">armies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>.</p>
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