2014年考研英语阅读试题及答案14
<p> <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 14 <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="walking">walking</span>, <span word="cycling">cycling</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>, <span word="skating">skating</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="skiing">skiing</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="football">football</span>, <span word="hockey">hockey</span>（曲棍球）, <span word="golf">golf</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tennis">tennis</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="mountaineering">mountaineering</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passion">passion</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="climbing">climbing</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="astonishment">astonishment</span>. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hardship">hardship</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span>? <span word="This">This</span> <span word="astonishment">astonishment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="mountaineering">mountaineering</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span>. <span word="Mountaineering">Mountaineering</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="man">man</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="re">re</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="golf">golf</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="football">football</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ignore">ignore</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="man">man</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="mountaineering">mountaineering</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="methods">methods</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="mountaineering">mountaineering</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="mountaineering">mountaineering</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="game">game</span> . <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="mistaken">mistaken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matches">matches</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="climbers">climbers</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="climbers">climbers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rope">rope</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="depend">depend</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="obviously">obviously</span> <span word="teamwork">teamwork</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="climber">climber</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="man">man</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="climber">climber</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="skier">skier</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="tennis">tennis</span> <span word="champions">champions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="twenties">twenties</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fifty">fifty</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sixty">sixty</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Alps">Alps</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="men">men</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="enjoyment">enjoyment</span>. 66. <span word="Mountaineering">Mountaineering</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> . <span word="A">A</span>） <span word="hardship">hardship</span> <span word="C">C</span>） <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="B">B</span>） <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="D">D</span>） <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="above">above</span> 67. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> . <span word="A">A</span>） <span word="uniform">uniform</span> <span word="C">C</span>） <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="B">B</span>） <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="D">D</span>） <span word="skills">skills</span> 68. <span word="Mountaineering">Mountaineering</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="because">because</span> . <span word="A">A</span>）<span word="it">it</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="B">B</span>）<span word="it">it</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="matches">matches</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="C">C</span>）<span word="it">it</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="D">D</span>）<span word="mountaineers">mountaineers</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="climbing">climbing</span> 69. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="true">true</span>? <span word="A">A</span>） <span word="Mountaineers">Mountaineers</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="B">B</span>） <span word="Mountaineers">Mountaineers</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="teams">teams</span>. <span word="C">C</span>） <span word="Mountaineers">Mountaineers</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>. <span word="D">D</span>） <span word="Mountaineers">Mountaineers</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="standard">standard</span>. 70. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>） <span word="Mountaineering">Mountaineering</span> <span word="B">B</span>） <span word="Mountain">Mountain</span> <span word="Climbers">Climbers</span> <span word="C">C</span>） <span word="Mountaineering">Mountaineering</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Different">Different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Golf">Golf</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Football">Football</span> <span word="D">D</span>） <span word="Mountaineering">Mountaineering</span> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="More">More</span> <span word="Dangerous">Dangerous</span> <span word="Than">Than</span> <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="Sports">Sports</span> 参考答案： <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 14 66.<span word="D">D</span> 67.<span word="C">C</span> 68.<span word="D">D</span> 69.<span word="C">C</span> 70.<span word="A">A</span></p>
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