考研英语阅读难句语法分析－比较结构
<p> 【难句】 <span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="contributed">contributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="else">else</span>.</p><p> 【结构分析】本句使用了<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 的比较结构。以副词<span word="though">though</span>所充当的分词结构切入，本句为祈使句，<span word="keep">keep</span>后的宾语由省略了<span word="that">that</span>的名词性从句充当。在此从句中，使用了<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，不定式结构<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> 作真正主语的形式，<span word="show">show</span>后是双宾语结构，<span word="than">than</span>并列了比较的两端，为 <span word="how">how</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="contributed">contributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="results">results</span>和<span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="else">else</span>。</p><p> 【参考译文】 尽管如此，要记住向你的上司展示你对公司业绩的贡献要比仅仅展示你和其他人的工资差别更为重要。</p><p> 【难句】 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="increase">increase</span>, <span word="beaming">beaming</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pride">pride</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="judgment">judgment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hiring">hiring</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="than">than</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 【结构分析】 本句的比较结构与例同，主干为<span word="It">It</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> 注意两个逗号之间的分词结构<span word="beaming">beaming</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pride">pride</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="judgment">judgment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hiring">hiring</span> <span word="you">you</span>作前文<span word="It">It</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="increase">increase</span>的目的状语。</p><p> 【参考译文】 上司为你加薪 为他或她录用你的判断而自豪高兴，要比自己为获得同样的加薪而要求更好。</p>
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