领航考研名师肖克：阅读B段答题技巧
<p> 第二节话题词重复模式命题人的核心价值和正确答案的唯一</p><p> 我们上个单元谈到了重复的中心词和段落的话题词的重要性，这节主要说明中心词是通过何种方式来重复的。凡事知易行难，了解重复的词容易，但更为重要的是怎样在真正的考场上来凭借自己的熟练的技能，在不参照辅导材料的时候，凭借对重复的深入洞察在陌生的文章中发掘中心词和话题词。抓重复的技能要掌握方法，才能熟能生巧，通过反复操练</p><p> 才能达到炉火纯青的地步。我国著名的语言学家许国璋先生认为：中西方的词汇的衔接在于东方语言是简单的单一重复，而西方的语言强调同义重现，词形变化等多种重复。词汇的衔接是为了保持上下文的连贯性和一致性，一篇好的文章句子之间的重复的方式多种多样，而句子之间的逻辑性很强，这种连贯往往是词汇意义上的关系，而句子的语法只是增加语言表现力的一种手段而已。重复可以帮助读者提高阅读效率，更好的理解文章的思路和文章表面和内在的深刻含义。</p><p> 一.掌握重复的灵活性，探究重复的方式。</p><p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span>:</p><p> 1..<span word="Rain">Rain</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="layers">layers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vegetation">vegetation</span>, <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="strata">strata</span>. 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="stratum">stratum</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="under">under</span>-<span word="story">story</span>, <span word="composed">composed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="palms">palms</span>, <span word="herbaceous">herbaceous</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="saplings">saplings</span>. 3. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="coloring">coloring</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underside">underside</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="capture">capture</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scarce">scarce</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="under">under</span>-<span word="story">story</span>. 4.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="coloring">coloring</span> <span word="enables">enables</span> <span word="under">under</span>-<span word="story">story</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="absorb">absorb</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="wavelengths">wavelengths</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>, <span word="green">green</span>-<span word="foliaged">foliaged</span> <span word="canopy">canopy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>-<span word="shaped">shaped</span> <span word="upper">upper</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>. 5. <span word="Above">Above</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="canopy">canopy</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>-<span word="story">story</span> <span word="strata">strata</span>, <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="woody">woody</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="shrubs">shrubs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="midsized">midsized</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>. 6. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="criticized">criticized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="exploited">exploited</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="restructured">restructured</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p>
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