四六级听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略3
<p> (三)因果关系题</p><p> 提高这类测试题的应试能力，考生必须学会分析选择项。根据选择项特征确定测试的具体类型。即该题是就原因提问还是就结果进行提高;同时根据选择项中的主语、人称代词的性质明确听音的重点，即是集中注意力听男声部分还是女士的谈话。就原因提问的测试题，其选择项特点较为明显，通常都由<span word="because">because</span> 引导。但也不不少含蓄型的题目。这类测试题的选择项没有<span word="because">because</span> ，不过，只要认真分析一下选择项的谓语部分也能加以确定。</p><p> 「例一」</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> ) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span> ) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="girlfriend">girlfriend</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>.</p><p> <span word="W">W</span> ： <span word="John">John</span> ， <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="today">today</span> ?</p><p> <span word="M">M</span> ： <span word="Sure">Sure</span> ， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span></p><p> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="oclock">oclock</span>.</p><p> <span word="Q">Q</span> ： <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="now">now</span>?</p><p> 「例二」</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> ) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="trips">trips</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span> ) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span> ) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span> ) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span>.</p><p> <span word="W">W</span> ： <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>.</p>
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