2013年6月英语四六级最后指导听力的四题型
<p> 如何在有限的时间内提高听力成绩，相信考生们都很关注。名师给给大家分析了以下听力题型，希望能对考生们有所帮助。</p><p> 四级听力题目构成与比例</p><p> 小对话：8% 选择题 共8道对话，每题长约1分钟</p><p> 长对话：7% 选择题 共2段对话，每段长约3分钟</p><p> 听力短文：10% 选择题 共3篇文章，每篇长约3分钟</p><p> 复合式听写：10% 听写填空 填8个单词和三句话，放音三遍，共计8分钟</p><p> 听力位于考试的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。</p><p> 第一部分：小对话</p><p> 做题方式：视听反向原则、同义替换原则，第二句话易为考点。</p><p> 例题：</p><p> 2009年12月四级考试真题第9题</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gym">gym</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrific">terrific</span> <span word="figure">figure</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="gym">gym</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="yielded">yielded</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="results">results</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="praiseworthy">praiseworthy</span>.</p><p> <span word="Woman">Woman</span>: <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gym">gym</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="January">January</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shape">shape</span>.</p><p> <span word="Man">Man</span>: <span word="You">You</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="terrific">terrific</span>! <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="off">off</span>.</p><p> <span word="Question">Question</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="imply">imply</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>?</p><p> 解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为<span word="C">C</span>。<span word="yielded">yielded</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="results">results</span>和原文中的<span word="your">your</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="off">off</span>产生了替换作用。其中，类似<span word="gym">gym</span>和<span word="terrific">terrific</span>、<span word="efforts">efforts</span>等这样明显的词汇是特别需要慎选的，因为这些词汇都在原文中被明显播读过。另外本题目中还包括很多有用的说法：例如<span word="terrific">terrific</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="off">off</span>，以及重复考过的<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> 等等。</p>
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