高二英语语法大全：过去分词作宾补
<p> 导语：小编为大家收集和整理了大量的高二英语知识点，以便考生在高考备考过程中更好的梳理知识，轻松备战。</p><p> 英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span>.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)</p><p> 一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词<span word="keep">keep</span>,<span word="leave">leave</span>等的后面。</p><p> <span word="Eg">Eg</span>:<span word="They">They</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="locked">locked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> <span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="open">open</span>.(谚语：少说多看)</p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="undone">undone</span>.</p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 二.过分词用在<span word="get">get</span>,<span word="have">have</span>,<span word="make">make</span>, 的后面。</p><p> 1.注意<span word="have">have</span> +宾语+过去分词的两种情况：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>)表让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="villagers">villagers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="planted">planted</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="then">then</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>)表遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失</p><p> <span word="Eg">Eg</span>:<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wallet">wallet</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="leg">leg</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>.</p>
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