从零开始学语法：dare的两种用法
<p> 上次我们为大家介绍过了<span word="need">need</span>一词在作实义动词和情态动词时的不同用法以及各自所表达的意思，今天我们再来学习一个和<span word="need">need</span>很相近的词：<span word="dare">dare</span>。</p><p> <span word="Dare">Dare</span>, <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="courage">courage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>:</p><p> <span word="Dare">Dare</span>的意思是有勇气做某事，它也有两种用法：</p><p> <span word="dare">dare</span> 作实义动词</p><p> * <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="verb">verb</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="infinitive">infinitive</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="singularand">singularand</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="negatives">negatives</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="do">do</span>:</p><p> 作为实义动词时，接带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式，第三人称单数作主语时加<span word="s">s</span>，疑问句和否定句用<span word="do">do</span>来构成：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="dares">dares</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="criticise">criticise</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="wasting">wasting</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="dare">dare</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="interrupt">interrupt</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="hes">hes</span> <span word="working">working</span>.</p><p> 他从不敢批评她浪费钱，而她不敢打扰他工作。</p><p> <span word="dare">dare</span> 作情态动词</p><p> * <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="modal">modal</span> <span word="auxiliary">auxiliary</span> <span word="verb">verb</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="infinitive">infinitive</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="singular">singular</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="negatives">negatives</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="do">do</span>:</p><p> 作为情态助动词时，接不带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式，第三人称单数作主语时不加<span word="s">s</span>，疑问句和否定句不需要用<span word="do">do</span>来构成：</p><p> <span word="Dare">Dare</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="him">him</span>? <span word="She">She</span> <span word="darent">darent</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="shout">shout</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="her">her</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="dare">dare</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>? <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="say">say</span>.</p>
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