SAT写作经典事例：弗洛伊德
<p> <span word="SAT">SAT</span>写作中事例素材的积累至关重要。本文将为大家介绍奥地利心理学家，精神分析理论创始 弗洛伊德。</p><p> 西格蒙德弗洛伊德(<span word="Sigmund">Sigmund</span> <span word="Freud">Freud</span>，1856-1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家，精神分析学派的创始人。他认为被压抑的欲望绝大部分是属于性的，性的扰乱是精神病的根本原因。著有《性学三论》、《梦的解析》、《图腾与禁忌》、《日常生活的心理病理学》、《精神分析引论》、《精神分析引论新编》等。</p><p> <span word="Sigismund">Sigismund</span> <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="founder">founder</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychoanalysis">psychoanalysis</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span>, <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="relocated">relocated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Vienna">Vienna</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Vienna">Vienna</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="biology">biology</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instruction">instruction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="renowned">renowned</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="Ernst">Ernst</span> <span word="Br">Br</span> <span word="cke">cke</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1881, <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="initially">initially</span> <span word="sought">sought</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Vienna">Vienna</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Hospital">Hospital</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="disorders">disorders</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1885, <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hypnosis">hypnosis</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="deemed">deemed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hypnosis">hypnosis</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="alternative">alternative</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="Josef">Josef</span> <span word="Breuer">Breuer</span>. <span word="Breuer">Breuer</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="troubled">troubled</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="freely">freely</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="subside">subside</span>. <span word="Hence">Hence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="association">association</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span>. <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Breur">Breur</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="collaborated">collaborated</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="notion">notion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="phobias">phobias</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="rooted">rooted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="traumatic">traumatic</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="formulated">formulated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="confront">confront</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phobia">phobia</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hysteria">Hysteria</span> , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="revolutionary">revolutionary</span>.</p>
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