SAT阅读主旨题解法简析
<p> 在<span word="SAT">SAT</span>阅读当中,主旨题往往出现频繁，占比不低。这种题型不仅考察学生的理解能力,还考察归纳能力,错误选项又往往具有迷惑性，因此学生得分率并不高。如何又快又好的答题得分，就是我们今天讨论的范围。</p><p> 主旨题提问句中经常出现以下单词，如<span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span>, <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>, <span word="purpose">purpose</span>, <span word="title">title</span>, <span word="topic">topic</span>。</p><p> 出题方式举例如下：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="to">to</span> ____________________________</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="focuses">focuses</span> <span word="on">on</span> _________________________</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="with">with</span> ____________________</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>/ <span word="point">point</span>/<span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> _______</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="as">as</span> ___________________</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="question">question</span>?</p><p> 所有的<span word="SAT">SAT</span>阅读问题，都有两种方法应对：正向法，反向法。正向法就是选择之前自己有了答案，然后看看答案有没有跟自己不谋而合的，有的话就选择它;反向法就是我们说的排除法，把错误的舍弃，留下的就是正确答案。那么如何总结自己的答案，哪些答案应该排除，才是我们解决问题的关键。下面，我们用一篇短单篇文章来说明一下。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1843 <span word="Augusta">Augusta</span> <span word="Ada">Ada</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="influential">influential</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="describing">describing</span> <span word="Charles">Charles</span> <span word="Babbages">Babbages</span> <span word="conception">conception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="analytical">analytical</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> --- <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="automatic">automatic</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>. <span word="Kings">Kings</span> <span word="notes">notes</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="computing">computing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Bernoulli">Bernoulli</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span>, <span word="established">established</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="fascinating">fascinating</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lineage">lineage</span> --- <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="pioneer">pioneer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="field">field</span> --- <span word="have">have</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="icon">icon</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="inspired">inspired</span> <span word="biographies">biographies</span>, <span word="plays">plays</span>, <span word="novels">novels</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="feature">feature</span> <span word="film">film</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="science">science</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="her">her</span>: <span word="Ada">Ada</span>.</p>
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