gmat作文中argument的8宗罪
<p> 如何备考<span word="gmat">gmat</span>作文考试呢?对很多准备<span word="gmat">gmat</span>考试的人来说，在备考阶段做好充足的准备是必要的，对于<span word="gmat">gmat</span>作文考试来说，如何做好准备工作呢?首先需要做到知己知彼，下面就来看看关于<span word="gmat">gmat</span>作文考试中<span word="argument">argument</span>的8个典型问题。</p><p> 第一宗罪：无因果联系</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="commits">commits</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fallacy">fallacy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="simplification">simplification</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="B">B</span>/<span word="that">that</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="coincided">coincided</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="B">B</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span>.</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fallacious">fallacious</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="causal">causal</span> <span word="explanations">explanations</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="C">C</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="justify">justify</span></p><p> 第二宗罪 <span word="Insufficient">Insufficient</span>-<span word="sample">sample</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="assumes">assumes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="representative">representative</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span>.</p><p> <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="assumption">assumption</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="unwarranted">unwarranted</span>.</p><p> 第三宗罪: 错误类比 横向</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="doubtful">doubtful</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="applicable">applicable</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="and">and</span> , <span word="there">there</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="dissimilarities">dissimilarities</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p>
页:
[1]