GRE issue 内容分类：机构领域类
<p> 七、机构领域类</p><p> 8 / 111 / 149</p><p> <span word="Claim">Claim</span>: <span word="In">In</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="fieldbusiness">fieldbusiness</span>, <span word="politics">politics</span>, <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="governmentthose">governmentthose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> <span word="Reason">Reason</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="surest">surest</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="revitalization">revitalization</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span>.</p><p> 结论：如商业、政治、教育、政府，在任何领域中的掌权者应该在五年后就让位。</p><p> 原因：对于任何机构，最可靠的成功途径是通过新领导阶层带来革新。</p><p> 9 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="endeavor">endeavor</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="contribution">contribution</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="field">field</span>.</p><p> 任何研究领域，如果不首先接受该领域中过去成就的影响，就不可能会有意义重大的成功。</p><p> 143 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="significantly">significantly</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="incorporates">incorporates</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="field">field</span>.</p><p> 在任何研究领域，除非有该领域之外的人引进他们的知识和经验，否则该领域就很难获得巨大的发展。</p><p> 108/110</p><p> <span word="Critical">Critical</span> <span word="judgment">judgment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="field">field</span>.</p><p> 批判性的判断在任何领域当中都是没什么用处的，除非判断来自于该领域专家。</p><p> 130 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="corporations">corporations</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="being">being</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="environments">environments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="operate">operate</span>. <span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="corporations">corporations</span>, <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="operate">operate</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p>
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