GRE英语作文笔记(三)
<p> 一、段数量：2~4段之间，一段含4~8个句子</p><p> 二、<span word="TOPIC">TOPIC</span> <span word="SENTENCE">SENTENCE</span>内参4页</p><p> 三、过渡句，承上启下</p><p> <span word="l">l</span> <span word="firstsecondThird">firstsecondThird</span></p><p> <span word="l">l</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="placein">placein</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="placelast">placelast</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="least">least</span></p><p> <span word="l">l</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="weakens">weakens</span>/ <span word="undermines">undermines</span>（削弱）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="logic">logic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="flaw">flaw</span>（<span word="several">several</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="flaws">flaws</span>） <span word="that">that</span> <span word="undermines">undermines</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>.</p><p> 四、攻击的方法：</p><p> 例证法：<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span> / <span word="instance">instance</span></p><p> 假设法：<span word="if">if</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="given">given</span> <span word="that">that</span>（考虑到），<span word="granted">granted</span> <span word="that">that</span>（姑且承认），<span word="only">only</span> <span word="when">when</span> （只有当），<span word="unless">unless</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> / <span word="that">that</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="so">so</span></p><p> <span word="Unless">Unless</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arguer">arguer</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="substantial">substantial</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="regarding">regarding</span> / <span word="concerning">concerning</span> / <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assumption">assumption</span> <span word="thatis">thatis</span> <span word="unfounded">unfounded</span> / <span word="problematic">problematic</span> / <span word="unconvincing">unconvincing</span></p><p> 推测法：<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="another">another</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="thatpossibly">thatpossibly</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span></p><p> 五、运用闪光句型增加文采：<span word="P">P</span> 88</p><p> 六、数据的问题：</p><p><span word="Begging">Begging</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>把有待证实的关键性假设当作已经成立</p><p> <span word="Circular">Circular</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span>循环论证<span word="P">P</span>35 2, <span word="P">P</span>44 37, <span word="P">P</span>53 73</p>
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