GRE考试词汇奇经顿悟式记忆法之对比法之二
<p> 对比法之二是针对一部分特殊的同构词和异构词而设的 首先这些词都是生词;其次它们在词形上很相近;第三,它们或者在词义上有关联,或者数量较多,可以有效地进行对比.</p><p> 1.词形相近,词义相同或相近</p><p> <span word="amble">amble</span> <span word="v">v</span>.缓行;<span word="ramble">ramble</span> <span word="n">n</span>./<span word="v">v</span>.漫步,散步;评注: 两者词形相近且都有缓慢行走的意思</p><p> <span word="render">render</span> <span word="v">v</span>.提出;<span word="tender">tender</span> <span word="v">v</span>.提出;记法 : 两者词形相近,词义相同</p><p> 2.词形相近,词义相反</p><p> <span word="covert">covert</span> <span word="a">a</span>.秘密的,隐秘的，参考词: <span word="convert">convert</span>;<span word="overt">overt</span> <span word="a">a</span>.公开的,非秘密的，参考词: <span word="voter">voter</span></p><p> <span word="germinate">germinate</span> <span word="v">v</span>.发芽,萌芽;<span word="terminate">terminate</span> <span word="v">v</span>.结束,中止;记法 : 两者词形相近,词义则相反,<span word="germinate">germinate</span>是指一个新生命开始了; 而<span word="terminate">terminate</span>则指一件事情或一个生命结束了</p><p> 3.词形相近,词义相关或属同一类别</p><p> <span word="babble">babble</span> <span word="v">v</span>.呀呀学语,说蠢话;参考词: <span word="baubble">baubble</span>,<span word="bubble">bubble</span></p><p> <span word="gabble">gabble</span> <span word="v">v</span>.急促而不清楚地说;参考词: <span word="garble">garble</span>,<span word="gobble">gobble</span>;记法 : 两者都有非正常讲话的意思</p><p> <span word="comma">comma</span> <span word="n">n</span>.逗号;<span word="coma">coma</span> <span word="n">n</span>.昏迷;记法 : <span word="comma">comma</span>是语句的停顿,<span word="coma">coma</span>是生命的停顿</p><p> <span word="condole">condole</span> <span word="v">v</span>.吊慰,哀悼;参考词: <span word="doleful">doleful</span>,<span word="indolent">indolent</span> ;<span word="console">console</span> <span word="v">v</span>.安慰,抚慰 ;记法 : <span word="condole">condole</span>是对死者而言的; <span word="console">console</span>是对生者而言的</p><p> <span word="debauch">debauch</span> <span word="n">n</span>./<span word="v">v</span>.放荡;<span word="debouch">debouch</span> <span word="v">v</span>.流出,进入;记法 : 两者都有放荡的意思.不过,<span word="debauch">debauch</span>是人放荡,<span word="debouch">debouch</span>是水放荡</p>
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