GRE阅读复习妙招:类比思维
<p> 编辑点评： 考生在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读的复习过程中，往往会不知道该怎么复习或者解题。本文为大家介绍了一种解题的思路，就是运用类比的思维来解题，<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读的提高并非一朝一夕的，需要同学们日积月累的复习和练习。</p><p> 在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中,常说的类比题绝对不少见。主要说 下述哪一选项所述现象和原文第<span word="N">N</span>行的说法比较相像? 或者说 下列哪个选项为原文的观点提供了一个很好的例子?</p><p> 此类题的思路是：要首先对原文的内容进行归纳和抽象，抽象的时候要注意，有态度的要把态度留下，把具体的名词都丢掉，最后形成的框架就是 对象+正评价/负评价/无评价+某事 。</p><p> 还是来看一个例子，在<span word="N">N</span>0.7第二套<span word="section">section</span> 4里面，有这样一段话 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="ironies">ironies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="availability">availability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nitrogen">nitrogen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soil">soil</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="upper">upper</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="bathed">bathed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nitrogen">nitrogen</span> <span word="gas">gas</span>。</p><p> 我们把氮气抽象为<span word="A">A</span>，植物抽象为<span word="B">B</span>，这句话的结构就是 <span word="B">B</span>的周围有很多<span word="A">A</span>，但<span word="B">B</span>依然觉得<span word="A">A</span>不够 。我们再到选项里看，很快会发现只有 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shipwrecked">shipwrecked</span> <span word="sailors">sailors</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lifeboat">lifeboat</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="flask">flask</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="them">them</span>符合，置于这个的逻辑抽象，大家可以自己尝试一下如何抽象，同时也可以尝试下对其它错误选项同样也抽象。这种题目切记，不可先看选项，一定要 先抽象，再选项 。</p>
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