GRE阅读长难句的典型结构
<p> 编辑点评： <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中的长难句往往是阅读理解的难点之一，这里就6个方面为大家揭示了长难句的典型结构，相信对大家阅读理解一定能起到帮助作用。</p><p> 及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>，写作：<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> 例：<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="Waltzer">Waltzer</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> , <span word="however">however</span> <span word="deficient">deficient</span> , <span word="does">does</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="ofthe">ofthe</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="weaknesses">weaknesses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="capitalism">capitalism</span>-<span word="namely">namely</span> , <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="topredominant">topredominant</span> <span word="positions">positions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> ,<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="howlegitimately">howlegitimately</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span> , <span word="often">often</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="thoseother">thoseother</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="evoke">evoke</span> <span word="affection">affection</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="admiration">admiration</span>.</p><p> 类似的情况：<span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="over">over</span> , <span word="insert">insert</span> <span word="into">into</span> , <span word="import">import</span> <span word="into">into</span> , <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="establish">establish</span> <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="advocate">advocate</span> <span word="as">as</span> 等</p><p> 及物动词加副词</p><p> 例：<span word="make">make</span> <span word="possible">possible</span></p><p> 3、省略的几种情况</p><p> 重复的成分</p><p> 让步转折的省略：如<span word="although">although</span></p><p> 定语从句引导词的省略<span word="which">which</span></p><p> 定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语</p><p> 如：<span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span></p><p> 4、 短语被分割</p><p> 如：<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> , <span word="too">too</span> <span word="to">to</span> , <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> , <span word="from">from</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span> , <span word="between">between</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span></p><p> 5、多重否定</p><p> 如：<span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="vague">vague</span> <span word="categories">categories</span> , <span word="one">one</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="claimunequivocally">claimunequivocally</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="hostility">hostility</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="recognizable">recognizable</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="belegitimately">belegitimately</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> .</p>
页:
[1]