GRE阅读对比取非题如何解答
<p> 1. 简单明示强对比</p><p> 这类强对比属于普通的强对比，如文中说<span word="A">A</span>, <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="B">B</span>; <span word="C">C</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>, <span word="is">is</span>等，这些都是明示强对比。下面我们用一个例子来具体说明：</p><p> <span word="Promising">Promising</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="patronage">patronage</span> <span word="poses">poses</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="expanding">expanding</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="overextending">overextending</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="financially">financially</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="substantial">substantial</span> <span word="investments">investments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>, <span word="staff">staff</span>, <span word="equipment">equipment</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="subcontracted">subcontracted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="bids">bids</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="subcontracts">subcontracts</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="orders">orders</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span>_____</p><p> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="frustration">frustration</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="harm">harm</span></p><p> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="potentially">potentially</span> <span word="crippling">crippling</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span></p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="filed">filed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span></p><p> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="subcontractors">subcontractors</span></p><p> <span word="revise">revise</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="procedure">procedure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="bids">bids</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="contracts">contracts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="subcontracts">subcontracts</span></p><p> 分析：</p><p> 在原文中，并没有提到大企业投标失败会如何，但是文中提到了小企业的情况，标志性的词语是<span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span>, 这就表明文中进行了强对比，通过这句话，<span word="since">since</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="substantial">substantial</span> <span word="investments">investments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>, <span word="staff">staff</span>, <span word="equipment">equipment</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="subcontracted">subcontracted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>，我们知道，小企业将会有财政和士气上的风险。根据这样的对比关系，大企业的情况应该与小企业的情况相反，所以，正确答案应该是<span word="A">A</span>. 即大企业会有一些波折，但是没有致命的财政影响。</p>
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