GRE阅读综合辅导:63题网络课堂总结(二十八)
<p> <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 9 新老观点对比型</p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> 迷恋 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span>魅力 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="market">market</span>. <span word="Consequently">Consequently</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> 符合 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="market">market</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seller">seller</span> <span word="or">or</span>, 进一步说 , <span word="established">established</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aggregate">aggregate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span>4<span word="C">C</span></p><p> <span word="seems">seems</span> 4有害的. <span word="Accordingly">Accordingly</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> 需要下很大决心 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> 卖方定价 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="function">function</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="price">price</span>-<span word="fixing">fixing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="industrialized">industrialized</span> <span word="societies">societies</span>1<span word="E">E</span>5 <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> 允许, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effortless">effortless</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="development">development</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span>-<span word="fixing">fixing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="requires">requires</span>5<span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="size">size</span>. <span word="Hence">Hence</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comparatively">comparatively</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="competing">competing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="competitors">competitors</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="advocates">advocates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="free">free</span>-<span word="market">market</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="theories">theories</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>8 <span word="will">will</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="competing">competing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="customers">customers</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="price">price</span>-<span word="cutting">cutting</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="price">price</span>-<span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="prejudicial">prejudicial</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stable">stable</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="products">products</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="price">price</span>-<span word="fixing">fixing</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="expect">expect</span>8<span word="A">A</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="explicit">explicit</span> <span word="agreements">agreements</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="firms">firms</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span>.第一个论据：企业在决策时要考虑到不能极大地减价为了维持稳定的市场需求，需要卖方定价</p>
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